Health Advice
- Weight Management
- Quit Smoking
- Acne
- Child Health
- Pain
- Oral Care & Hygiene
- Aneurysm, abdominal aortic
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- First aid
- Reflux
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- Acupuncture
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- Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic
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- Addiction
- Addison's disease
- Adenoids and adenoidectomy
- Frozen shoulder
- Agoraphobia
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- Alcohol misuse
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- Alexander technique
- Rhinitis, allergic
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- Mountain sickness
- Alzheimer's disease
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- Anaesthesia
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- Arteriography
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- Dog bites
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- Antacid medicines
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- Bird flu
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- Weaning
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- Septic arthritis
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- Weight loss surgery
- Barium enema
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- Bedbugs
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- Behçet’s disease
- Facial paralysis
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- Prostate enlargement
- Beta-blockers
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- Binge eating
- Biopsy
- Bipolar disorder
- Spider bite
- Eye, black
- Bladder cancer
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- Blood donation
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- Blood groups
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- Vomiting blood
- Septicaemia
- Hypertension
- Low blood pressure
- Blood tests
- Blood transfusion
- Blushing
- Bromhidrosis (body odour)
- Bone cyst
- DXA scan
- Bone marrow donation
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- Borderline personality disorder
- Bottle feeding
- Botulism
- Rectal cancer
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- Leaky gut syndrome
- Orthodontics
- Brain abscess
- Head injury, severe
- Brain tumour, benign (non-cancerous)
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- Brain tumours
- Breast abscess
- Breast cancer
- Male breast cancer
- Screening for breast cancer
- Nipple discharge
- Mastitis
- Breast lump
- Breastfeeding
- Shortness of breath
- Osteoporosis
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- Leg, broken
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- Smelly feet (bromodosis)
- Bronchitis
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- Thyroid eye disease
- Bulimia
- Burns and scalds
- Heart bypass
- Caesarean section
- Food poisoning
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- Thrush
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- Thrush, oral - adults
- Thrush, oral - babies
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Cardiovascular disease
- Cartilage damage
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- Rib, cervical
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- Chest pain
- Herpes zoster virus
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- CT scan
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- Poisoning
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- Warts and verrucas
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- Vomiting in adults
- Warfarin
- Weight loss (unexpected and unplanned)
- Whiplash
- Wisdom tooth removal
- X-ray
- Yellow fever
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Bringing you the best health advice for your family
NHS Choices - Causes of warts and verrucas
(18/09/2014)
Warts are caused by certain strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). The virus is present in the skin cells of a wart.
HPV is a family of viruses that affects the skin and moist membranes (mucosa) of the body.
There are more than 100 different strains of HPV. Different strains are responsible for different types of warts.
Spreading the virus
HPV is passed on through close skin-to-skin contact. It can also be transmitted indirectly by contact with contaminated objects, such as towels, shoes, areas surrounding swimming pools, or the floors of communal changing areas.
Warts are thought to be contagious for as long as they are present on your body. The virus is more likely to spread if the skin is wet, soft or has been in contact with a rough surface.
Warts can also be spread to other parts of your own body. You can spread the virus if you:
- scratch, knock or bite a wart
- bite your nails or suck your fingers (if they have warts on them)
- shave your face or legs
This can cause the wart to break up and bleed, making it easier for the virus to spread. You are more vulnerable to verrucas if you have scratches or cuts on the soles of your feet.
Back to Warts and verrucas
